Political Science · European Social Policy · Migration · Welfare States

Research and commentary on European politics, social policy, and migration.

I write about how political institutions, labour markets, and welfare regimes shape social outcomes across the European Union.

01 — Selected

Selected Publications

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Thesis2024

The Moderating Role of Social Policy Regimes: Immigration and Unemployment in the EU, 2010–2019

This thesis examines how social policy regimes mediate the relationship between immigration and unemployment across EU member states, drawing on comparative panel data and welfare regime theory.

welfare regimesmigrationunemployment
Working Paper2024

How Welfare States Shape Labour Market Risk

A comparative analysis of how institutional design across Nordic, Continental, Liberal and Southern welfare regimes redistributes the burden of unemployment and precarity.

welfare statelabour marketscomparative politics
Essay2023

Migration, Unemployment, and Political Economy in Europe

Why anti-immigration sentiment correlates with labour market insecurity in some member states but not others — the role of social policy compensation.

migrationpolitical economyEuropean politics
02 — Research

Research Areas

/ 01

European Politics

EU institutions, member-state dynamics, and political economy.

/ 02

Social Policy

Welfare design, decommodification, and policy regimes.

/ 03

Migration

Labour migration, integration, and political effects.

/ 04

Unemployment

Labour market risk, insurance, and active policy.

/ 05

Welfare States

Comparative regimes across Northern, Continental, Liberal, and Southern Europe.

/ 06

Political Economy

Institutions, labour markets, and distributive outcomes.

03 — Writing

Latest Analysis

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European Politics·May 2026

Why Southern Europe Keeps Producing Insiders and Outsiders

Dualised labour markets and the political economy of fragmented social protection in Italy, Spain, Greece and Portugal.

Policy Analysis·April 2026

Reading the Draghi Report Against the Welfare State

Competitiveness, productivity, and the missing social dimension of the EU's industrial agenda.

Social Policy·March 2026

What 'Activation' Means in Practice

A comparative look at how active labour market policies are implemented across regimes — and what survives translation.

Research Notes·February 2026

Migration Statistics, Carefully

Five methodological pitfalls when reasoning from aggregate migration data to political conclusions.

Social Policy·January 2026

Continental Welfare States and the Care Question

Why the Bismarckian model struggles with ageing, fertility, and the social investment turn.

European Politics·December 2025

European Unemployment Insurance: Still a Long Way Off

From SURE to a permanent reinsurance scheme: where the political constraints actually bind.

04 — About

About Maria

Maria Saridou is interested in the politics of welfare states, migration, unemployment, and European social policy. Her work combines comparative political analysis with attention to how institutions shape real social outcomes across the European Union.

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05 — Contact

Academic and research inquiries

For publications, collaborations, research opportunities, or academic correspondence, feel free to get in touch.

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